United States Court of Appeals,
Eighth Circuit.
NATIONAL INDEMNITY COMPANY, Plaintiff_Appellee,
v.
OZARK MOUNTAIN SIGHTSEEING, INC.; Ross Graham, individually and as personal representative of estate of Juanita Graham; Defendants_Appellees,
Lancer Insurance Company, Defendant_Appellant.
Ross Graham, individually and as personal representative of estate of Juanita Graham, Third Party Plaintiff_Appellee,
v.
Lexington Insurance Company, Third Party Defendant_Appellee.
PER CURIAM.
Lancer Insurance Company appeals from the district court's [FN1] partial
grant of summary judgment in favor of National Indemnity Company in its
declaratory judgment action. The district court held that Lancer is obligated to
provide coverage for the claim at issue, and that Lancer's policy is primary to
the coverage provided through the MCS_90 endorsement [FN2] to National Indemnity
Company's business auto liability policy, and to the MCS_90 endorsement to
Lexington Insurance Company's excess policy. Lancer also appeals the district
court's decision that it has no subrogation rights against Ozark Mountain
Sightseeing, Inc. [FN3]
FN1. The Honorable Ortrie D. Smith, United States District Judge for the
Western District of Missouri.
FN2. Form MCS_90 is an "Endorsement for Motor Carrier Policies of
Insurance for Public Liability Under Section 18 of the Bus Regulatory Reform
Act of 1982."
FN3. Ozark was insured under a business auto liability policy through
Appellee, National Indemnity Company, providing $1 million in coverage.
Ozark also had a business auto excess liability policy issued by Lexington,
which provided an additional $4 million in coverage. Both of these policies
contained a Form MCS_90.
Lancer's insured, Summit Coaches, [FN4] operated a bus tour from Kalamazoo,
Michigan to Branson, Missouri in June, 1995. After arriving in Branson, the
Summit tour bus had a mechanical breakdown. Summit hired a replacement bus and
driver from Ozark. The Ozark replacement bus subsequently struck and injured
Juanita Graham, a pedestrian. Mrs. Graham died approximately one year later, and
a claim for personal injuries was brought by her estate. A $1.75 million
judgment was rendered against Lancer, National, and Lexington, jointly and
severally.
FN4. Summit Coaches is a bus transportation company owned by L & L,
Inc., insured at all times relevant to this action under a business auto
liability policy through Lancer Insurance Company, with limits of $5
million.
The district court found that the replacement bus provided by Ozark to Summit
qualified for coverage as a temporary substitute vehicle under the terms of the
Lancer policy, and that Ozark's drivers qualified for coverage as permissive
drivers. Accordingly, the district court held that the Lancer policy provided
coverage for Ozark and its drivers.
Further, the district court held that the Lancer policy was primary over the
National and Lexington MCS_90 endorsements, finding that MCS_90 endorsements are
not treated as coverage where other insurance policies are available to provide
full coverage for the victim's injuries. The district court rejected Lancer's
argument that it had a right to seek reimbursement from Ozark, upholding the
general rule that insurers cannot seek reimbursement from insureds.
Finally, the district court rejected Lancer's claim that a two_year delay in
notification of the accident resulted in prejudice to Lancer. To the contrary,
the record indicates that Lancer was given a chance to participate, but
declined, before the 1999 and 2000 state court suits were filed.
We have reviewed the record and find the district court committed no error of
law.
The district court is AFFIRMED.